INDEX 205
Network effects 33, 34, 38
Network industries 34, 38
Networks 6, 19, 27, 33, 38, 40
Newberg, Joshua A. 58, 63, 74
Nielsen, Jane 92, 94
Noerr-Pennington 45, 122
Non-assertion 5, 10, 59, 88-93, 97-101, 116
Non-disclosure 40, 44
Nondiscriminatory 7, 36, 46, 47, 49, 70
Northern Pacific Railway Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 1
(1958) 104, 112
O
Oehler, Ross 95
Oligopolistic 62
One monopoly rent 24
Ordover, Janusz A. 58, 60, 62, 88, 92, 96, 98, 99
Output 8, 58, 64, 82, 100
P
Package license 12, 84, 107, 108, 110, 112
Partial-pool licenses 83
Pate, R. Hewitt 15, 18, 20, 54, 82, 90, 101
Patent
applications 42, 43, 104
biotechnology 59, 65, 93, 95
claims 16, 17, 20, 25, 26, 31, 44, 45, 62, 66, 67, 76,
90, 93
competing 74-76, 79
complementary 5, 9, 48, 62, 63, 66, 71, 74, 76-78,
81, 83, 84, 96
disclosure rule 43
essential 21, 54, 64-66, 68-71, 74-78, 81, 83, 85, 92,
108
expert 65, 68-71, 78, 113
expiration 12, 97, 115-122
hold-up 8, 35, 42
infringement 19, 44, 73, 93, 96, 117
invalid 71, 78, 90, 91, 96
misuse 25, 26, 33, 44, 96, 97, 108, 111, 115, 117
doctrine 26, 44, 97, 115, 117
rules 97
pooling 5, 8, 9, 52, 57-59, 62, 64, 66-69, 71, 72,
77-79, 82, 84, 85, 99, 100
portfolio 8, 41, 43, 57-63, 66, 67, 77, 84, 85, 91, 92,
96, 98-100
rival 65, 74, 79
royalty-free 42, 47, 48, 61, 74, 89
scope 19, 20, 59, 72, 80, 81, 90, 91, 93, 96, 120
substitutable 64, 71, 77
tying cases 111
unenforceable 78, 90
valid 4, 66, 71, 78
validity 51, 78, 90
Patent Act 6, 25, 31
Patent breadth 62, 93
Patterson, Mark R. 39, 40, 46, 52, 53
Perloff, Jeffrey M. 103, 119
Peterson, Scott K. 33, 40, 46, 47, 49, 53, 55
Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc., 525 U.S. 55 (1998) 113
Piccolo, Joe 65, 74
Pitney Bowes, Inc. v. Mestre, 701 F.2d 1365 (11th Cir.
1983) 117, 121
Pitofsky, Robert 34
Polk, C. Edward 15, 104, 116
Pool
administrator 68, 69, 82, 84
agreement 63, 64, 68, 69, 72-74, 78, 80, 85
anticompetitive effects of 9, 58
business review letters 67-69, 72, 77, 78
of complementary patents 66, 74, 77
partial 57, 83, 84
royalty rates 66, 80, 85
Poppen, Joel 60
Portfolio cross-licensing agreements 57, 58, 91, 92,
96, 100
Posner, Richard A. 2
Potential competitors 8, 10, 32, 37, 39, 51, 58, 63, 67,
99, 102
Predatory 17, 28
Price
bundled 11, 107, 112
competition 8, 20, 24, 28, 31, 37, 38, 48, 51-55, 67,
71, 73, 74, 78, 83, 99-102, 106
discrimination 24, 109
fixing 8, 10, 19, 21, 37, 51, 52, 58, 62, 63, 85
terms 7, 8, 21, 24, 28, 37, 47, 49, 52-55, 82, 83
Price fixing 19, 51, 55, 74, 78, 113
Price fixing, naked 37, 52, 62, 63
Procompetitive 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 19, 37, 42, 52-55, 58,
62, 63, 67, 76, 84, 85, 87-89, 109, 110
activity 52, 54, 55, 62, 87, 100
benefits 9, 37, 42, 52, 54, 58, 63, 67, 84, 85, 110
conduct 19, 37, 63, 100, 105
effects 5, 9, 11, 12, 58, 63, 76, 109, 110
Product